EUPHEMISM
In our lesson today, we are going to tell you about Figure of Speech,
and will explain EUPHEMISM along with. We always focus on quality contents;
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Our focus will be to answer these queries in this lesson and in
the upcoming lessons.
FIGURES OF SPEECH
A figure of speech is a departure from the ordinary form of
expression, or the ordinary course of ideas in order to produce a greater
effect.
Figures of speech may be classified as under:
1. Those based on resemblance, such as simile,
metaphor, personification and apostrophe.
2. Those based on contrast, such as Antithesis
and Epigram.
3. Those based on association, such as Metonymy
and Synecdoche.
4. Those based on construction, such as Climax
and Anticlimax.
EUPHEMISM
Euphemism. |
WHAT IS EUPHEMISM?
Answer: An euphemism consists
in the description of a disagreeable thing by an agreeable name. See the
examples below.
a.
He has fallen asleep (i.e. he is
dead).
b.
You are telling me a fairy tale(i.e.
telling a lie)
A euphemism is generally an innocuous (not harmful or injurious;
harmless, not likely to irritate or offend. In offensive) word or expression
that is used in place of something that may be found offensive or suggest
something unpleasant. Some euphemisms are intended to amuse, while others use
bland, inoffensive terms for concepts that the user wishes to downplay.
As per the Cambridge dictionary a euphemism is the use of a word or
phrase to avoid saying another word or phrase that may sound unpleasant or
offensive. It is the substitution of a mild, indirect or vague expression for a
thought that is offensive, harsh or blunt.
A euphemism is a polite expression used in place of words or phrases that
otherwise might be considered harsh or unpleasant to hear. Euphemism is
frequently used in literature and in our daily life. There are many examples of
euphemisms in our everyday language.
Some euphemisms are used to
make a blunt or unpleasant truth seem less harsh; as,
a.
Passed away instead of died.
b.
Correctional facility instead of
jail.
c.
Departed instead of died.
d.
Differently-abled instead of disabled
or handicapped.
e.
Fell of the back of a carriage,
instead of stealing from carriage.
f.
Ethnic cleansing instead of genocide
g.
Turn a trick instead of engage in
prostitution.
h.
Negative patient outcome instead of
dead.
i.
Collateral damage instead of
accidental death.
j.
Letting someone go instead of firing
someone.
k.
Put to sleep instead of euthanize.
l.
Pregnancy termination instead of
abortion.
m.
On the streets instead of homeless.
Other euphemisms are used to take the place of
words or phrase one might not want to say in polite company; as,
a. Adult entertainment instead of pornography.
b. Adult beverages instead of beer or liquor.
c. Au natural instead of naked.
d. Big-boned instead of heavy or overweight.
e. Wash room instead of lavatory.
f.
Economical
with truth instead of liar.
g. The birds and the bees instead of sex.
h. Between jobs instead of unemployed.
i.
Go all
the way instead of have sex.
j.
Domestic
help instead of maid.
k. Sanitation agent instead of garbage cleaner.
l.
Vertically
challenged instead of short.
m. Sleep together instead of have sex.
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