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SPELLING RULES IN ENGLISH
In our lesson today, we are going to tell you about SPELLING
RULES IN ENGLISH. We always focus on
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Before we get deep into the
topic just remember these general things.
1.
Every word must have
at least one vowel or semi-vowel, W & Y are called semi-vowels.
2.
Every syllable has
atleast one vowel.
3.
C is pronounced as /k/ or /s/.
a.
C says /s/ before an e, i,
or y (cent, city, cycle).
b.
C says /k/ before everything else (cat, clip).
c.
4.
G is pronounced as /g/ or /j/.
a.
G says /j/ before an e, i,
or y (gem, giant, gym).
b.
G says /g/ before everything else (garden, glad).
c.
5.
Q is always followed by a u (queen).
6.
Double the
consonants f, l, and s at the end of a
one-syllable word that has just one vowel (stiff, spell, pass).
7.
To spell the sound of
/k/ at the end of a word, we use ck or k.
a.
Use ck after
a short vowel (sick).
b.
After everything else,
use a k (milk).
8.
Capitalize names (
Jharkhand)
After your master the above spelling rules and
able are able to apply them them confidently, go on to this next set of rules.
1.
A, e, o, and u usually
say their name at the end of a syllable (a-pron, me, go, u-nit).
2.
You can not find many
words ending in v or j. We generally add a
silent e at the end of the words ending in J or V
3.
Contractions replace
letter(s) with an apostrophe to shorten a phrase (I've represents I have)
4.
/j/ is spelled dge after
a short vowel (edge).
5.
Capitalize the names
of places (Delhi)
After you
get accustomed to all these things stated above, please proceed further.
Spelling Rules in English
spelling rules in brief |
1.
One
–syllable words ending in single vowel+single consonant, double the consonant
before taking a suffix starting with a vowel.
Example:
a. beg + ed = begged
b. run + er = runner
c. gun + ing = gunning
d. sad + est =saddest
But
wish + ed = wished ( Two consonants)
And
fear + ing = fearing (Two vowels)
2.
Words
of two or three syllables ending in single vowel + single consonant, double the
final consonant if the last syllable is emphasized.
Example:
a. begin + ing = beginning
b. occur + ed = occurred
c. permit + ed = permitted
d. control + er =Controller
The
consonant is not doubled if the last syllable is not given emphasis.
Example:
a. benefit + ed = benifited
b. suffer + ing = suffering
3.
In
British English the consonant L is doubled even if the stress does not fall on
the last syllable.
Example:
a. quarrel + ed = quarreled
b. signal + ing = signaling
c. travel + er = traveler
d. distil + er = distiller
There are some exceptions
also of this rule; as,
Parallel
+ ed = paralleled
4.
If
the word to which the suffix ful iss added ends in ll, the second l is dropped.
Example: a. skill + ful
= skilful
b. will + ful = willful
However,
there are many other spelling rules also, but if you follow these simple things
that we have described here, your spelling in English language will progress a
long way.
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