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Tuesday, 2 October 2018

PARTS OF SPEECH , Lesson:6

PARTS OF SPEECH

During our previous lessons  we have discussed about sentence and told our readers that understanding sentences is understanding the grammar in any language. Today our topic is parts of speech, speech and sentence are synonyms. 

A sentence or a speech is made of words and these words are classified in 8 broad groups, NOUN, PRONOUUN, ADJECTIVE , VERB , ADVERB, PREPOSITION, CONJUNCTION AND INTERJECTION.

NOUN: A noun is a naming word, such as pen, city, river, Margaret, America, phone, mummy, home etc.

PRONOUN: A pronoun is replacing word , such as he, she, they, my, your, his, her, it, it's our, your, their etc.

ADJECTIVE: An adjective is a describing word, such as good, bad, tall, heavy, fat, clever, intelligent, dull etc.

VERB: A verb is an action word, such as go , play, eat, jump, write, read, copy, paste, post, like dislike etc.

ADVERB: An adverb is a word that tells the way action happens, such as quickly, slowly, silently, loudly etc.

PREPOSITION: A preposition is a word that tells us positional relationship between a noun & a pronoun, two nouns or two pronouns in respect of geographical location and time. Such as, on, under, beside, above etc.

CONJUNCTION: A conjunction is a joining word that joins two things in many ways, such as and but or etc.

INTERJECTION: An interjection is the expression of high emotion, such as hurrah, bravo , alas , kudos, boo, gee etc.

apart from these 8 parts, there are three Articles ( A, An & The), We will discuss about them in the coming lessons.


Look at the examples.

Example1: Rahul is a good boy. Here Rahul is noun, is is action word a is article, good is adjective and boy is noun.

Example2: My father calculated it easily. Her my is pronoun, father is noun, calculated is action word , it is pronoun and easily is adverb.

Example3: He and Thomas completed the task timely. Here He is pronoun and is conjunction, Thomas is noun, completed is the action word, the is article, task is noun and timely is adverb.


Execise: 

Analyze the sentences below and identify the words , which part of speech each belong to.

1. His father and my father are good friends.
2. The shepherd had two hundred sheeps.
3. This an easy task.
4. I can complete it easily.
5. He or his brother will attend the party.
6. Enjoy the festive season.



See you soon with our next lesson.


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