ACTIVE
AND PASSIVE VOICE
ACTIVE voice: Ishan writes
poetry.
Passive voice: Poetry is
written by Ishan.
It can be seen that these two sentences express
the same meaning. But in the sentence denoting active voice shows that the
subject (Ishan here) does something. The
verb writes is said to be in active form. In the sentence in the passive form,
the subject (poetry here) shows that it is not the doer of any action, but the
action is done to it.
In brief, we can say that when in a sentence
the subject does an action, it is in passive voice. In contrary, when an action
in a sentence is received by the subject of the sentence, or the action is done
to the subject of that sentence, it is in passive voice.
What is voice?
Voice is
that form of the verb that shows whether the action in a sentence is done by
the subject of the sentence or the action is done to the subject of the
sentence.
What is active voice?
When in a
sentence, the action is done by the subject of the sentence we call it to be in
ACTIVE voice.
What is passive voice?
When in a sentence the
action is done to the subject of it we call it to be in PASSIVE voice.
*************************************************
Note
the changes from active to passive voice in the following sentences.
i.
Active: Rohon likes Rohini.
Passive:
Rohini is liked by Rohon.
ii.
Active: The old man is buying a walking stick.
Passive:
A walking stick is being bought by the old man.
iii.
Active: Amber sold the amber.
Passive:
The amber was sold by Ambar.
iv.
Active: The kingfisher was looking for a big fish.
Passive: A
big fish was being searched by the king fisher.
v.
Active: He will buy a car in a few months.
Passive:
A car will be bought by him in a few days.
vi.
Active: Who broke this?
Passive:
By whom was this broken?
vii.
Active: Why did Alice take such an absurd decision?
Passive:
Why such an absurd decision was taken by Alice?
It
is noteworthy that when the verb is changed from active to passive or passive
to active, the subject becomes object and the object becomes subject while in
each change. Such as in the first
sentence Rohon is the subject of the verb likes, and it converts into the
object of the passive form of the verb is like, though both these sentences are
maintaining the same meaning.
A thing that is highly noteworthy
is that only those sentences having a transitive verb can be converted into
passive form, because only transitive verbs have object that intransitive verbs
don’t have. In theis context, you can watch the video given along with for
further clarification.
Now proceeding further, I am going to
give you a detailed account about the status of verb in various tenses or along
with modal auxiliaries.
1.
simple present
a.
Active: Raju likes biking.
Passive:
Biking is liked by Raju.
b.
Actie: Raju dislikes
me.
Passive: I am disliked by Raju.
c.
Active: Raju likes his
Mona an Mohini.
Passive: Mona and Mohini are liked by Raju.
2.
Present continuous
a.
Active: The DJ is
playing the sad songs.
Passive: Sad songs are being played by the DJ.
b.
Active: My Mummy is
calling me.
Passive: I am being called by mu mummy.
c.
Active: Sneha is admiring
Sarita.
Passive: Sarita is being admired by Sneha.
3.
Present perfect.
a.
Active: Rita has bought
a plot of land.
Passive: A plot of land has been bought by
Rita.
b.
Active: Neha has call
all the villagers.
Passive: All the villagers have been called by
Neha.
4.
Past Indefinite
a.
Active: The doctor
declared him (as) fit.
Passive: He was declared (as) fit by the
doctor.
5.
Past Continuous
a.
Active: Radha was telling the truth.
Passive: The truth was being told by Radha.
Active: The principal was admiring the head boy
and the head girl.
Passive: The head boy and the head girl were
being praised by the principal.
6.
Past perfect
a.
Active: Nancy had take a
good decision.
Passive: A good decision had been taken by
Nancy.
7.
Simple future:
a.
Active: He will meet the physician today.
Passive: The physician will be mate by him
today.
8.
Can/may etc+base form
of a transitive verb
a.
Active: I can buy a
house.
Passive: A house can be bought by me.
b.
Active: He may spoil
the whole thing.
Passive: The whole thing may be spoiled by him.
USE OF PASSIVE FORM OF VERB
OR PASSIVE VOICE
It is a useful skill to know where to
use the passive forms of verbs and where not. The content below is going to
give you a good lesson on this topic.
a.
The passive voice is used
when the doer of the action is not important; such as in the sentence, “English
is accepted as a global language.” By whom it is accepted is foolish to think
about. Some more examples like this are:
i.
Stars
cannot be counted.
ii.
Water cannot be mixed with oil.
iii.
The evil doers are condemned.
iv.
New technologies are being discovered.
v.
Netaji Subhas is unforgotten.
b.
Sometimes the doer is
vividly clear, such as in the sentence, “He was arrested”, because we know that
the action of arresting somebody can be done by a policeman only and I am sure
that you have never seen a teacher or a doctor or a tailor is arresting
somebody. Some more examples in his context are:
i.
A new medicine was invented.
ii.
He was declareed as guilty.
iii.
The letter was delivered.
One more thing that I will
like to let you know that when a verb take
two objects like in the sentence, “ My father gave me a pen.’, Here in
this sentence the first object is ME and the second object is A Pen. You can
change the voice of this sentence in two different ways.
a.
I was given a pen by my
father and b. A pen
was given to me by my father.
Try the same formula in the
following sentences:
i.
The admission department refused him admission in the eleventh
standard.
ii.
Mr. Sharma teaches us physics.
iii.
The postman gave Reena the letter.
iv.
He handed me a cheque of one million pound.
WE hope that this blog will be highly
helpful to you. Please visit our website www.englishgrammartoday.com and
our YouTube channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTd9F8JCCux_VYta-xZJjkA?view_as=subscriber
for regular English grammar updates.
HAVE A GOOD DAY.
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